Dynamic and Condenser Microphones
Condenser Microphones
These are the type of microphone mostly used in the studio. Their frequency and transient response are better than dynamic microphones in general. They are usually found to have louder output too. They are usually more expensive than dynamic microphones. Cheap versions are usually of inferior quality.
Condenser microphones need a power supply which is usually supplied by mixing boards of external power supplies. They are used most often in a studio setting because they are sensitive to loud noises as well as being more fragile than a dynamic microphone. However, they are used in live concerts as drum overheads or for sound reinforcement in orchestras or choral performances.
Condenser microphones come in small diaphragm and large diaphragm types.
Large Diaphragm Microphones (LDMs) are the popular choice for studio vocals or where a deeper sound is wanted for instruments because it warms up the sound. When using a condenser microphone for vocals a pop screen is desirable since they are sensitive to “P” and “SH” sounds which cause distortion.
Small Diaphragm Microphones (SDMs) are chosen for situations in which a good wide frequency and transient response to reproduce fast sounds. They are the preferred microphone type for taping concerts.
Dynamic Microphones
Dynamic mics are more rugged and resistant to moisture and abuse thus well suited to onstage use. They do not need their own power supply but are not considered as accurate as condenser mics.